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Human Rights Oral History Project
Interview with Adolfo Fernández Saínz and Julia Núñez Pacheco
Miami, Florida, April 10, 2013
Interview 5312.0004
Interviewed by Julio Estorino
Recorded by Javier Carrion
Outline by Julio Estorino and Nancy Cermeño
Interview with Adolfo Fernández Saínz and Julia Núñez Pacheco. Adolfo Fernández Saínz was an independent journalist with the small news agency Patria in Cuba. He worked as a translator and was integrated into Cuba’s communist party before becoming a dissident. He was one of twenty-four independent journalists arrested as political prisoners in 2003 during Cuba’s Black Spring. His wife, Julia Núñez Pacheco, is a member of the Damas de Blanco (Ladies in White) and participated in non-violent protests urging for the release of jailed dissidents.
This interview forms part of the Human Rights Oral History Project (HROHP) of the Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries. The Project aims to capture the testimonies of Cuban dissidents. In its first phase, HROHP focuses on the Black Spring of 2003 when the Cuban government arrested 75 activists. Interviews were conducted with a number of the dissidents who served time in prison as part of the Grupo de los 75 (Group of the 75) and with members of the Damas de Blanco (Ladies in White), an organization of the wives, mothers, daughters, and other female relatives of jailed dissidents. The Human Rights Oral History Project was launched in 2013 with funding from the Marlins Foundation.
This oral history expresses the views, memories and opinions of the interviewee. It does not represent the viewpoints of the University of Miami, its officers, agents, employees, or volunteers. The University of Miami makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information contained in the interview and expressly disclaims any liability therefor.
Copyright to this interview lies with the University of Miami. It may not be reproduced, retransmitted, published, distributed, or broadcast without the permission of the Cuban Heritage Collection. For information about obtaining copies or to request permission to publish any part of this interview, please contact the Cuban Heritage Collection at chc@miami.edu.
The following outline is written in Spanish, as the original interview was conducted. Adolfo Fernández Saínz and Julia Núñez Pacheco 2
April 10, 2013
Part 1
− 00:00:30 - Nacimiento. Antecedentes familiares. Educación. Filiación política.
− 00:02:02 - La vida en Cuba. Educación.
− 00:08:20 - El proceso de integración en el Partido Comunista.
− 00:11:24 - ¿Cómo se conocen? Matrimonio.
− 00:12:25 - Adolfo: el Partido Comunista, trabajo como traductor y vida con la revolución.
− 00:13:21 - Internacionalista en Etiopía. Arnaldo Ochoa. Su impresión del caso Ochoa.
− 00:17:01 - Sus experiencias en el Servicio de Traductores e Intérpretes. Los personajes que visitan Cuba.
− 00:20:17 - Julia: ¿Cómo vivía usted?
− 00:21:00 - El ambiente en la Conferencia de los No-Alineados.
− 00:24:16 - El desencanto.
− 00:31:00 - ¿Porque decide ser opositor?
− 00:35:00 - Julia: ¿cómo vio el desencanto de Adolfo?
− 00:35:38 - El paso a la oposición.
− 00:39:53 - El Partido Solidaridad Democrática, los sindicatos independientes, El Movimiento de Trabajadores Cristianos.
− 00:46:12 - El periodismo independiente. ¿Cómo opera?
− 00:48:50 - Oswaldo Payá
− 00:49:46 - La Primavera Negra.
− 00:54:20 - Los años en presidio.
− 00:57:00 - Julia: El juicio
− 00:59:15 - Visitas
Adolfo Fernández Saínz and Julia Núñez Pacheco 3
April 10, 2013
− 1:00:25 - Julia: su activismo personal. Las Damas de Blanco. Las denuncias. Las caminatas.
− 01:04:39 - Los años en prisión.
− 01:09:07 - El proceso de excarcelación y destierro.
− 01:17:02 - ¿Se cuestiona el papel de la Iglesia y el Cardenal Ortega? El gobierno español.
− 01:20:53 - ¿El exilio, como ha sido? ¿Cómo se compara al estereotipo de exilio en Cuba?
− 01:22:20 - ¿Confían en la libertad de Cuba?
− 01:22:32 - ¿Qué hace falta para que la oposición sea más efectiva?
− 01:24:57 - Julia: ¿Qué le diría usted a las mujeres cubanas?
− 01:25:40 - Adolfo: ¿Qué le dice al cubano que no quiere meterse en nada?
− 01:27:30 - El papel del exilio en la oposición.
− 01:29:25 - Mensaje.
Object Description
| Title | Interview with Adolfo Fernández Saínz and Julia Núñez Pacheco |
| Interviewee |
Fernández Saínz, Adolfo Núñez Pacheco, Julia |
| Interviewer | Estorino, Julio, 1943- |
| Videographer | Carrión, Javier |
| Summary | Interview with Adolfo Fernández Saínz and his wife Julia Núñez Pacheco. Saínz was one of twenty-four independent journalists arrested in 2003 during Cuba's Black Spring, and Pacheco is a member of the Damas de Blanco. |
| Subject |
Human rights -- Cuba Protest movements -- Cuba Damas de Blanco (Group) |
| Genre |
Video recordings Oral histories (document genres) |
| Physical Description | 1 streaming video (1:30:32 hr.); 1 PDF, 3 pages |
| Language | spa |
| Interview Date | 2013-04-10 |
| Interview Location | Miami (Fla.) |
| Publication Date | 2013-09 |
| Publication Place | Coral Gables (Fla.) |
| Repository | University of Miami. Library. Cuban Heritage Collection |
| Collection Title | Human Rights Oral History Project |
| Collection No. | CHC5312 |
| Project Description | Interviewed as part of the Human Rights Oral History Project (HROHP) of the Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries. |
| Sponsor | This interview was made possible with a gift from the Marlins Foundation. |
| Rights | Copyright to this interview is held by the University of Miami. It may not be reproduced, retransmitted, published, distributed, or broadcast without the permission of the Cuban Heritage Collection. For information about obtaining copies or to request permission to publish any part of this interview, please contact the Cuban Heritage Collection at chc@miami.edu. For additional information, please visit: http://merrick.library.miami.edu/digitalprojects/copyright.html |
| Standardized Rights Statement | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ |
| Availability | DVD copies are available for viewing in the CHC Reading Room. |
| Object ID | chc5312000004 |
| Interview No. | CHC5312.0004 |
| Type | Moving Image |
| Format | video/mp4; application/pdf |
Description
| Title | Outline Interview |
| Object ID | chc5312000004 |
| Digital ID | chc5312000004 |
| Full Text | Human Rights Oral History Project Interview with Adolfo Fernández Saínz and Julia Núñez Pacheco Miami, Florida, April 10, 2013 Interview 5312.0004 Interviewed by Julio Estorino Recorded by Javier Carrion Outline by Julio Estorino and Nancy Cermeño Interview with Adolfo Fernández Saínz and Julia Núñez Pacheco. Adolfo Fernández Saínz was an independent journalist with the small news agency Patria in Cuba. He worked as a translator and was integrated into Cuba’s communist party before becoming a dissident. He was one of twenty-four independent journalists arrested as political prisoners in 2003 during Cuba’s Black Spring. His wife, Julia Núñez Pacheco, is a member of the Damas de Blanco (Ladies in White) and participated in non-violent protests urging for the release of jailed dissidents. This interview forms part of the Human Rights Oral History Project (HROHP) of the Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries. The Project aims to capture the testimonies of Cuban dissidents. In its first phase, HROHP focuses on the Black Spring of 2003 when the Cuban government arrested 75 activists. Interviews were conducted with a number of the dissidents who served time in prison as part of the Grupo de los 75 (Group of the 75) and with members of the Damas de Blanco (Ladies in White), an organization of the wives, mothers, daughters, and other female relatives of jailed dissidents. The Human Rights Oral History Project was launched in 2013 with funding from the Marlins Foundation. This oral history expresses the views, memories and opinions of the interviewee. It does not represent the viewpoints of the University of Miami, its officers, agents, employees, or volunteers. The University of Miami makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information contained in the interview and expressly disclaims any liability therefor. Copyright to this interview lies with the University of Miami. It may not be reproduced, retransmitted, published, distributed, or broadcast without the permission of the Cuban Heritage Collection. For information about obtaining copies or to request permission to publish any part of this interview, please contact the Cuban Heritage Collection at chc@miami.edu. The following outline is written in Spanish, as the original interview was conducted. Adolfo Fernández Saínz and Julia Núñez Pacheco 2 April 10, 2013 Part 1 − 00:00:30 - Nacimiento. Antecedentes familiares. Educación. Filiación política. − 00:02:02 - La vida en Cuba. Educación. − 00:08:20 - El proceso de integración en el Partido Comunista. − 00:11:24 - ¿Cómo se conocen? Matrimonio. − 00:12:25 - Adolfo: el Partido Comunista, trabajo como traductor y vida con la revolución. − 00:13:21 - Internacionalista en Etiopía. Arnaldo Ochoa. Su impresión del caso Ochoa. − 00:17:01 - Sus experiencias en el Servicio de Traductores e Intérpretes. Los personajes que visitan Cuba. − 00:20:17 - Julia: ¿Cómo vivía usted? − 00:21:00 - El ambiente en la Conferencia de los No-Alineados. − 00:24:16 - El desencanto. − 00:31:00 - ¿Porque decide ser opositor? − 00:35:00 - Julia: ¿cómo vio el desencanto de Adolfo? − 00:35:38 - El paso a la oposición. − 00:39:53 - El Partido Solidaridad Democrática, los sindicatos independientes, El Movimiento de Trabajadores Cristianos. − 00:46:12 - El periodismo independiente. ¿Cómo opera? − 00:48:50 - Oswaldo Payá − 00:49:46 - La Primavera Negra. − 00:54:20 - Los años en presidio. − 00:57:00 - Julia: El juicio − 00:59:15 - Visitas Adolfo Fernández Saínz and Julia Núñez Pacheco 3 April 10, 2013 − 1:00:25 - Julia: su activismo personal. Las Damas de Blanco. Las denuncias. Las caminatas. − 01:04:39 - Los años en prisión. − 01:09:07 - El proceso de excarcelación y destierro. − 01:17:02 - ¿Se cuestiona el papel de la Iglesia y el Cardenal Ortega? El gobierno español. − 01:20:53 - ¿El exilio, como ha sido? ¿Cómo se compara al estereotipo de exilio en Cuba? − 01:22:20 - ¿Confían en la libertad de Cuba? − 01:22:32 - ¿Qué hace falta para que la oposición sea más efectiva? − 01:24:57 - Julia: ¿Qué le diría usted a las mujeres cubanas? − 01:25:40 - Adolfo: ¿Qué le dice al cubano que no quiere meterse en nada? − 01:27:30 - El papel del exilio en la oposición. − 01:29:25 - Mensaje. |
| Archive | chc5312000004.pdf |
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