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Human Rights Oral History Project
Interview with Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa
Miami, Florida, April 16, 2013
Interview 5312.0005
Interviewed by Julio Estorino
Recorded by Javier Carrion
Outline by Julio Estorino and Nancy Cermeño
Interview with Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa. Broche founded a group called Asociación Nacional de Balseros, Paz, Democracia y Libertad (National Association of Rafters, Peace, Democracy and Liberty), whose goal was to monitor violations of immigration agreements between Cuba and the United States. He and his wife, María de la Caridad Noa, tried to travel to the United States with their family without authorization twice, in 1992 and 1994, and were returned both times. Together, they denounced the treatment of rafters who were sent back by the Cuban Government. They both continued to work as human rights activists and formed a club for the children of rafters named El Club de Niños Willy Chirino. Broche was arrested during Cuba’s Black Spring in 2013, and Noa subsequently joined the Damas de Blanco. While her husband was in jail, she began to report as an independent journalist. Due to deteriorating health, Broche was released on parole and they were both eventually granted asylum in the United States.
This interview forms part of the Human Rights Oral History Project (HROHP) of the Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries. The Project aims to capture the testimonies of Cuban dissidents. In its first phase, HROHP focuses on the Black Spring of 2003 when the Cuban government arrested 75 activists. Interviews were conducted with a number of the dissidents who served time in prison as part of the Grupo de los 75 (Group of the 75) and with members of the Damas de Blanco (Ladies in White), an organization of the wives, mothers, daughters, and other female relatives of jailed dissidents. The Human Rights Oral History Project was launched in 2013 with funding from the Marlins Foundation.
This oral history expresses the views, memories and opinions of the interviewee. It does not represent the viewpoints of the University of Miami, its officers, agents, employees, or volunteers. The University of Miami makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information contained in the interview and expressly disclaims any liability therefor.
Copyright to this interview lies with the University of Miami. It may not be reproduced, retransmitted, published, distributed, or broadcast without the permission of the Cuban Heritage Collection. For information about obtaining copies or to request permission to publish any part of this interview, please contact the Cuban Heritage Collection at chc@miami.edu.
The following outline is written in Spanish, as the original interview was conducted. Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa
April 16, 2013 2
INTERVIEW OUTLINE
Part 1
− 00:00:40 - Fecha y lugar de nacimiento. Familia.
− 00:03:20 - Educación.
− 00:05:53 - Se conocen.
− 00:07:01 - ¿Cómo se dan cuenta de la realidad en Cuba?
− 00:08:50 - Ejercito Juvenil de Trabajo.
− 00:11:20 - Intento de salir en 1992.
− 00:13:00 - Un balsero regresado. La prisión.
− 00:17:22 - Nuevos intentos de salida.
− 00:18:48 - ¿Cómo sobrevive el cubano?
− 00:24:40 - A tres millas de Miami La Guardacostas los regresan a Cuba.
− 00:27:11 - Asociación Nacional de Balseros, Paz, Democracia y Libertad.
− 00:31:05 - Margarito se decide quedar en Cuba como opositor. Reacción de Cachita.
− 00:33:36 - El Club de Niños “Willy Chirino.”
− 00:37:46 - El Proyecto Varela.
− 00:40:12 - La Primavera Negra.
− 00:41:50 - James Cason, oficial principal de la Sección de Intereses de EE.UU. en La Habana, los visita para oír los testimonios de los balseros. Reacción de los vecinos.
− 00:45:25 - Reacción de los vecinos a la presencia de Cason.
Part 2
− 00:00:22 - Te condenado a 25 años. ¿Tenías abogado?
− 00:00:40 - Tu salud en la prisión. Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa
April 16, 2013 3
− 00:04:16 - Muerte de tu papa.
− 00:11:10 - Las Damas de Blanco.
− 00:15:30 - Primera caminata.
− 00:22:43 - Licencia extrapenal.
− 00:25:31 - Cachita y el periodismo independiente.
− 00:29:57 - Margarito: ¿Por qué sigues en la oposición después de la prisión?
− 00:30:55 - La actividad opositora en la parte central de Cuba. Antúnez. Fariñas.
− 00:33:39 - ¿De qué viven después de la excarcelación?
− 00:38:41 - ¿Cómo salen de Cuba?
− 00:51:20 - ¿Harían lo mismo otra vez?
− 00:53:38 - Su vida presente.
− 00:55:02 - ¿Confían en la libertad de Cuba?
− 00:56:10 - Cachita:¿Qué le dirías a las mujeres Cubana?
− 00:57:27 - Mensaje a los cubanos.
− 00:58:31 - Agradecimientos y mensaje final.
Object Description
| Title | Interview with Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa |
| Interviewee |
Broche, Margarito Noa, María de la Caridad |
| Interviewer | Estorino, Julio, 1943- |
| Videographer | Carrión, Javier |
| Summary | Interview with Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa. Broche was arrested during Cuba’s Black Spring in 2013, and Noa subsequently joined the Damas de Blanco. |
| Subject |
Human rights -- Cuba Damas de Blanco (Group) |
| Genre |
Video recordings Oral histories (document genres) |
| Physical Description | 2 streaming videos (50:32 min., 1:00:23 hr.); 1 PDF, 3 pages |
| Language | spa |
| Interview Date | 2013-04-16 |
| Interview Location | Miami (Fla.) |
| Publication Date | 2013-09 |
| Publication Place | Coral Gables (Fla.) |
| Repository | University of Miami. Library. Cuban Heritage Collection |
| Collection Title | Human Rights Oral History Project |
| Collection No. | CHC5312 |
| Project Description | Interviewed as part of the Human Rights Oral History Project (HROHP) of the Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries. |
| Sponsor | This interview was made possible with a gift from the Marlins Foundation. |
| Rights | Copyright to this interview is held by the University of Miami. It may not be reproduced, retransmitted, published, distributed, or broadcast without the permission of the Cuban Heritage Collection. For information about obtaining copies or to request permission to publish any part of this interview, please contact the Cuban Heritage Collection at chc@miami.edu. For additional information, please visit: http://merrick.library.miami.edu/digitalprojects/copyright.html |
| Standardized Rights Statement | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ |
| Availability | DVD copies are available for viewing in the CHC Reading Room. |
| Object ID | chc5312000005 |
| Interview No. | CHC5312.0005 |
| Type | Moving Image |
| Format | video/mp4; application/pdf |
Description
| Title | Interview Outline |
| Object ID | chc5312000005 |
| Digital ID | chc5312000005 |
| Full Text | Human Rights Oral History Project Interview with Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa Miami, Florida, April 16, 2013 Interview 5312.0005 Interviewed by Julio Estorino Recorded by Javier Carrion Outline by Julio Estorino and Nancy Cermeño Interview with Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa. Broche founded a group called Asociación Nacional de Balseros, Paz, Democracia y Libertad (National Association of Rafters, Peace, Democracy and Liberty), whose goal was to monitor violations of immigration agreements between Cuba and the United States. He and his wife, María de la Caridad Noa, tried to travel to the United States with their family without authorization twice, in 1992 and 1994, and were returned both times. Together, they denounced the treatment of rafters who were sent back by the Cuban Government. They both continued to work as human rights activists and formed a club for the children of rafters named El Club de Niños Willy Chirino. Broche was arrested during Cuba’s Black Spring in 2013, and Noa subsequently joined the Damas de Blanco. While her husband was in jail, she began to report as an independent journalist. Due to deteriorating health, Broche was released on parole and they were both eventually granted asylum in the United States. This interview forms part of the Human Rights Oral History Project (HROHP) of the Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries. The Project aims to capture the testimonies of Cuban dissidents. In its first phase, HROHP focuses on the Black Spring of 2003 when the Cuban government arrested 75 activists. Interviews were conducted with a number of the dissidents who served time in prison as part of the Grupo de los 75 (Group of the 75) and with members of the Damas de Blanco (Ladies in White), an organization of the wives, mothers, daughters, and other female relatives of jailed dissidents. The Human Rights Oral History Project was launched in 2013 with funding from the Marlins Foundation. This oral history expresses the views, memories and opinions of the interviewee. It does not represent the viewpoints of the University of Miami, its officers, agents, employees, or volunteers. The University of Miami makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information contained in the interview and expressly disclaims any liability therefor. Copyright to this interview lies with the University of Miami. It may not be reproduced, retransmitted, published, distributed, or broadcast without the permission of the Cuban Heritage Collection. For information about obtaining copies or to request permission to publish any part of this interview, please contact the Cuban Heritage Collection at chc@miami.edu. The following outline is written in Spanish, as the original interview was conducted. Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa April 16, 2013 2 INTERVIEW OUTLINE Part 1 − 00:00:40 - Fecha y lugar de nacimiento. Familia. − 00:03:20 - Educación. − 00:05:53 - Se conocen. − 00:07:01 - ¿Cómo se dan cuenta de la realidad en Cuba? − 00:08:50 - Ejercito Juvenil de Trabajo. − 00:11:20 - Intento de salir en 1992. − 00:13:00 - Un balsero regresado. La prisión. − 00:17:22 - Nuevos intentos de salida. − 00:18:48 - ¿Cómo sobrevive el cubano? − 00:24:40 - A tres millas de Miami La Guardacostas los regresan a Cuba. − 00:27:11 - Asociación Nacional de Balseros, Paz, Democracia y Libertad. − 00:31:05 - Margarito se decide quedar en Cuba como opositor. Reacción de Cachita. − 00:33:36 - El Club de Niños “Willy Chirino.” − 00:37:46 - El Proyecto Varela. − 00:40:12 - La Primavera Negra. − 00:41:50 - James Cason, oficial principal de la Sección de Intereses de EE.UU. en La Habana, los visita para oír los testimonios de los balseros. Reacción de los vecinos. − 00:45:25 - Reacción de los vecinos a la presencia de Cason. Part 2 − 00:00:22 - Te condenado a 25 años. ¿Tenías abogado? − 00:00:40 - Tu salud en la prisión. Margarito Broche and María de la Caridad Noa April 16, 2013 3 − 00:04:16 - Muerte de tu papa. − 00:11:10 - Las Damas de Blanco. − 00:15:30 - Primera caminata. − 00:22:43 - Licencia extrapenal. − 00:25:31 - Cachita y el periodismo independiente. − 00:29:57 - Margarito: ¿Por qué sigues en la oposición después de la prisión? − 00:30:55 - La actividad opositora en la parte central de Cuba. Antúnez. Fariñas. − 00:33:39 - ¿De qué viven después de la excarcelación? − 00:38:41 - ¿Cómo salen de Cuba? − 00:51:20 - ¿Harían lo mismo otra vez? − 00:53:38 - Su vida presente. − 00:55:02 - ¿Confían en la libertad de Cuba? − 00:56:10 - Cachita:¿Qué le dirías a las mujeres Cubana? − 00:57:27 - Mensaje a los cubanos. − 00:58:31 - Agradecimientos y mensaje final. |
| Archive | chc5312000005.pdf |
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